Full text of biblical commentary on the book of job. It is possible that job is the oldest of any book of the bible written approximately 21001800 b. The book of job is one of the most problematic portions of the bible and has called forth a variety of interpretations. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author.
In this epic wager between god and the devil, discover how job reacts to the shocking curses inflicted upon him and what we can learn from his incredible example of remaining faithful through suffering. In the words of aquinas, he uses more penetrating arguments against job than the prior speeches and approaches nearer the truth. Accepting a non answer from god, while still believing he is good, is the beginning of wisdom. Our job 2 commentary last time in chapter 1 we saw job s righteous character. The prose prologue chapters one and two and the epilogue 42.
According to biblical scholars, the book of job is the oldest book in the bible. A commentary the old testament library kindle edition by habel, norman c download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The bible story of job, from the book of job, is a powerful tale of testing the devotion and fortitude of the human will. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Key personalities of this book include job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, zophar the naamathite, and. Book of job is first of the poetic books of the old testament. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the book of job 1985. The book of job defends the character of a loving and righteous god in spite of earths obvious evils and injustices.
The book of job discusses why innocent people suffer. The commentary includes the hebrew text plus an english translation of the entire book of job. It should be kept in mind that job is not the author. With this additional short summary of the book of job you can discover the people, places and stories detailed in this holy scripture. This summary of the book of job will help with many different forms of bible study. Job had silenced, but had not convinced his friends.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The book of job has been widely given the theme of patience and we see this mentioned in the new testament book of james. It broke down the book of job and explained things so well. Guidelines for understanding and proclaiming the book of job 395 resource is available that summarizes specific guidelines for preaching and teaching the book.
Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of perspectives. In my own unique style i teach the book of job chapter by chapter, verse by verse and explain everything i have learned about it. Its author is unknown yet it is possible that job himself wrote it. See also greg parsons excellent article on job guidelines for understanding and proclaiming the book of job from bibliotheca sacra 151, 1994, pages 3934 introduction the reader who desires to unlock the rich theological treasures contained in the book of job should assume its literary unity. Job s three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar were not able to understand these ways of. The book of job is explained on the internet, in multiple places and from multiple perspectives, but this is one of the best.
There was a man in the land of uz, whose name was job. Check out the video below for another great perspective on this ancient book. Set in uz, an obscure land far from israel, during an unknown time period, the book of job focuses on questions about gods justice and why good people suffer. I attempt to clear that up by offering a different perspective than most people know today. The book of job is one of the most misunderstood books in the bible. If you were to fit it chronologically, it should be place in the early chapters of genesis.
Tomorrow, if all literature was to be destroyed and it was left to me to retain one work only, i should save job. Job pronounced jobe, was a rich farmer living in the land of uz, somewhere northeast of palestine. The book of job in the bibles old testament is a long poem. Job was a wealthy but righteous and godfearing man. It goes like a play and deals with an old question puzzling everyone, the problem of human suffering. The purpose of the present study is to cultivate an interest in the study and use of the book of job by pastors, teachers, and laypersons in ministry. Some bible scholars debate whether he was an actual person or legend, but job is mentioned as a historical figure by the prophet ezekial ezekial 14. Hes blameless and upright, and he has kids, a wife, land, and a bunch of sheep. The gripping and challenging book of job is perhaps one of the most fascinating books of the old testament, and it begins a new division in the scriptures. Here are some of my reactions to using this book as a reference.
Guidelines for understanding and proclaiming the book of job. And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is. Instead, i sampled his work focusing on one chapter of the book of job, chapter 38, on which i was doing a special study. So job does not answer him, although he still deviates a little from the truth and interprets the words of job in the wrong sense, as we shall clearly see commentary on the book of job, chapter 32.
There is an evident reference here to wounds inflicted by poisoned arrows, and to the burning fever occasioned by such wounds, producing such an intense parching thirst as to dry up all the moisture in the system, stop all the. A major difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book is, what insight leads job to submit so humbly to god at the end. The book of job is a highly controversial book of mostly confusing information. God allowed satan to take away from job his wealth, his family, and his health. A great diversity of opinion exists as to the authorship of the book of job book. The lord, in this discourse, humbles job, and brings him to repent of his passionate expressions concerning gods providential dealings with him. At the same time, it also asks the question we rarely.
Job explores the difficult question of gods relationship to human suffering, and invites us to trust gods wisdom and character. Up in the heavens, god brags to the divine assembly about job. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. Although job was unaware of the interaction between satan and god, job comes to the conclusion that god is just and good. Job went through one of the most difficult seasons i think recorded in the bible. The books from genesis to esther are all narrative books, and are vitally meaningful to us as living parables, as types worked out in actual history by.
We continue our study in the book of job in the second chapter. We also saw the multiple blessings that god had bestowed upon him. Lets turn in our bibles to job chapter 11 for this job 11 summary. The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight. And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. This is the most singular book in the whole of the sacred code.
The book of job is one of the literary masterpieces of all time, and provides a profound discussion on the suffering of a just man. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible. With his three friends job discussed the problem why a righteous god allows that a righteous man has to suffer innocently. And god will help them, although sometimes they must be patient.
Elihu had silenced job, but had not brought him to admit his guilt before god. You will also find options for commentaries on job that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more. Lo and behold, satan comes out and challenges god on job. As humans we tend to think we know a little bit of everything. The story of job opens with a scene in heaven where the devil comes to accuse job before god. But back in our text, zophar continues and asserts that god is wellaware of wicked men in. To study the first ten verses, see our job 11 commentary article. The book of job is often referred to as one of the great classics of world literature. Copeland this study guide is from the executable outlines series, a collection of sermon outlines and bible study lessons by mark a. Or perhaps this is an at least partially an afterward because i write this after i have completed half of the melding together of roger hahns online crivoice bible study and the excerpts from john c. Well be studying verses eleven through twenty of this chapter in this article.
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